EU AI ActAI Act Article 12 logging

AI Act Article 12 logging

Design Article 12 record-keeping so high-risk AI events become tamper-evident audit evidence.

Last reviewed: 2026-06-03Official source links includedRobots: index,followQuality gate: approved
Relevant evidence visual for AI Act Article 12 logging

What this page covers

Article 12 is not only about collecting more logs. The useful question is whether an auditor can reconstruct the relevant event chain without trusting an editable production database.

Legal timing

The AI Act entered into force on 1 August 2024. The Commission describes 2 August 2026 as the general application date, while the AI Omnibus political agreement moves many high-risk areas to 2 December 2027 and product-integrated systems to 2 August 2028. The preparation work still has to start now because evidence cannot be rebuilt reliably after deployment.

This page is implementation guidance for evidence planning, not legal advice.

Evidence Attesto AI can preserve

canonical event hash

model or service version

dataset version

human approval or override

Merkle inclusion proof

Example evidence records

canonical event hashtrusted timestamppolicy versionrisk control resultauditor verification receipt

Example proof receipt

Example Attesto receipt

event_type

ARTICLE12LOGGING

timestamp

2026-06-04T10:21:00Z

leaf_hash

sha256:8f41...b19e

merkle_root

sha256:52ac...91d4

verification_status

valid demo receipt, raw data not exposed

Where Attesto fits

Attesto adds proof material around AI events: hashes, signatures, Merkle proofs and verifier receipts that survive system changes.

FAQ

How is this different from a normal log?

A normal log asks an auditor to trust the system that produced it. Attesto records hashes, signatures, Merkle proofs and verifier receipts so selected evidence can be checked independently.

Does Attesto need to expose raw sensitive data?

No. Raw records can remain encrypted or customer-controlled while proof material is shared for verification.

Where does AI Act Article 12 logging fit in the compliance stack?

Attesto adds proof material around AI events: hashes, signatures, Merkle proofs and verifier receipts that survive system changes.